Timeless Brilliance: A Cinematic Critique of Casablanca

Casablanca, 1942


Directed By: Micheal Curtiz

Link to Trailer

The film Casablanca is set in Casablanca, which is in the unoccupied territory of French Morocco, during World War II. The complicated love triangle involving Rick Blaine, Ilsa Lund, and Victor Laszlo is the focus of the movie. Owner of the well-known nightclub Rick's Café Américain in Casablanca, Rick Blaine. Because of his turbulent past, he is pessimistic and cynical.  When Victor Laszlo, a well-known commander of the Czech Resistance, unexpectedly shows up in Casablanca with his wife, Ilsa Lund, his former lover, his life takes a dramatic turn. Rick and Ilsa had fallen deeply in love while living in Paris, but circumstances kept them apart. Now that the war is still raging, Ilsa asks Rick for assistance in arranging her husband's escape to America so that he can carry on his resistance work against the Nazis there. Rick struggles with his conflicted feelings for Ilsa and his choice to support Laszlo, who stands for the greater good of opposing the Nazis. Rick must manage the complex web of political intrigue, personal desires, and moral dilemmas as the plot develops.

 The fight between a person's desires and the larger good is a theme that the movie addresses, along with themes of sacrifice, honor, and love. It also highlights the variety of people that end up in Casablanca, each one fighting for their own existence in a place where refugees and war profiteers are around. The movie comes to a dramatic and intense close at the airport when Rick is forced to make a decision that will not only affect his own destiny but also the lives of those around him. The eternal love story at the center of "Casablanca" is well recognized, as are the movie's classic scenes and dialogue. 

The plot device of the film are the letters of transit. The letters of transit are official papers that grant the holder the freedom and security to leave Casablanca and go to the neutral country of Portugal. Getting these letters for Victor Laszlo turns out to be important in the movie since they are necessary for both his escape from Casablanca and his ongoing opposition to the Nazis. For Laszlo, the letters are a symbol of freedom and optimism, and throughout the narrative, numerous characters are after them. However, the letters of transit are mostly used as a plot device to create tension and conflict in the overall structure of the movie. They serve as a catalyst for the complicated relationships and ethical issues that develop rather than being the story's main focus. The deeper themes of love, sacrifice, and political unrest in World War II are explored through the characters' emotional journeys, their relationships, and the greater ideas of "Casablanca" as a whole. 

The 3 main acts of the film are firstly in Casablanca, a Moroccan city during World War II, introduced to the audience. The city's atmosphere, which serves as a haven for refugees trying to flee the war, is established in the movie. The principal characters are also introduced, including Rick Blaine (the owner of Rick's Café Américain), Ilsa Lund (Rick's past love interest), and Paul Henreid's Victor Laszlo (the head of the Czech Resistance). The relationships and conflicts between the characters are established in this act. The love triangle between Rick, Ilsa, and Victor takes the spotlight in this act. Rick and Ilsa's previous relationship, which ended abruptly with the German invasion, is shown in flashbacks. When Ilsa's husband Victor arrives in Casablanca, he asks Rick for assistance in getting exit permits so that he can flee to America. As Rick struggles with his affection for Ilsa and the sacrifices he must make for the greater good, this act is tense on an emotional level. As Rick navigates the intricate web of the conflict and the interests of numerous characters, politics, and personal loyalty are also examined.

Lastly, A dramatic climax occurs in "Casablanca"'s last act. Between following his own wishes and doing what is right, Rick must decide. Even if doing so would mean giving up his own opportunity for happiness, he must choose whether to aid Victor and Ilsa in escaping. The final act builds to a number of dramatic and well-known events, such as Rick's infamous airport speech and the film's tragic conclusion. This act frequently features themes of sacrifice, dignity, and the victory of love over self-interest.

The main character changes that I noticed are when Rick is introduced in the movie as a self-centered nightclub owner who is cynical and indifferent to political and moral issues. However, as the plot develops, Rick's experiences and interactions with Ilsa and Victor force him to reflect on his history and reconsider his beliefs. He changes from being a jaded and impartial character to one who ultimately decides to take a stand against the Nazis and aid the Resistance. A change from selfishness to selflessness and a rediscovery of his moral compass is represented by Rick's transformation. 

Ilsa is introduced as Rick's former lover. She initially struggles with choosing between her devotion to her husband, Victor Laszlo, and her love for Rick. Ilsa struggles emotionally throughout the movie, divided between her own needs and her commitment to the fight against the Nazis. In the end, she makes challenging decisions that put the greater good ahead of her own enjoyment, displaying her progress and resilience. The initial impression of Captain Renault is that of a dishonest and greedy bureaucrat who abuses his position for personal benefit. He appears to have ties to the Vichy French government and has no concern for moral standards. 

Renault's character, however, gradually changes as the narrative progresses. He starts to doubt his own allegiances and allies, eventually admitting that he harbors secret sympathy for the Resistance, and eventually joins Rick in his act of defiance against the Nazis. Sam is portrayed as a pianist and vocalist. Sam's personality is largely stable throughout the movie, but as the plot develops, he undergoes certain adjustments and takes on new roles. Sam is introduced as Rick Blaine's faithful friend and ally right on in the story. He helps Rick in many ways, including by playing the piano and by being there for him emotionally. Sam's loyalty is put to the test as the plot develops when he is asked to help Rick and Ilsa in fleeing together.Sam does go through a character arc in "Casablanca," although that is not as obvious as that of some of the other prominent characters. Sam develops more confidence and assertiveness throughout the movie, especially when it comes to speaking his mind and sticking up for what he thinks is right. When he declines to play a song requested by a German commander, which finally results in a confrontation, he demonstrates how far he has come.

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